Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Anime Tensei Shitara Slime Datta Ken (2022)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan makna tindak tutur direktif oleh tokoh Rimuru Tempest dalam anime Tensei Shitara Slime Datta Ken (2022) dan (2) mendeskripsikan respon lawan tutur terhadap tindak tutur direktif yang diucapkan oleh tokoh Rimuru Tempest dalam anime Tensei Shitara Slime Datta Ken (2022). Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa tuturan para tokoh dalam anime Tensei Shitara Slime Datta Ken (2022). Data diperoleh menggunakan metode simak dan metode catat. Teori tindak tutur direktif bahasa Jepang oleh Namatame dan teori respon oleh Harvey dan Smith. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 24 data tindak tutur direktif dalam anime Tensei Shitara Slime Datta Ken (2022) yang diklasifikasikan dalam lima bentuk yaitu perintah (meirei) sebanyak 11 tuturan, permintaan (irai) sebanyak 5 tuturan, larangan (kinshi) sebanyak 3 tuturan, izin (kyoka) sebanyak 3 tuturan, dan anjuran (teian) sebanyak 2 tuturan. Dan respon lawan, tutur yang menunjukkan respon positif sebanyak 18 data dan yang menunjukkan respon negatif sebanyak 6 data.

This study aims to (1) describe the meaning of the directive speech act by the character Rimuru Tempest in the anime Tensei Shitara Slime Datta Ken (2022), and (2) describe the response of the interlocutor to the directive speech act spoken by the character Rimuru Tempest in the anime Tensei Shitara Slime Datta Ken (2022). This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research. The research data were the speech of the characters in the anime Tensei Shitara Slime Datta Ken (2022). The data were obtained using the listening method and the note-taking method. Japanese directive speech act theory by Namatame and response theory by Harvey and Smith. The results of this study showed 24 directive speech act data in the anime Tensei Shitara Slime Datta Ken (2022) which were classified into five forms, namely commands (meirei): 11 utterances, request (irai): 5 utterances, prohibition (kinshi): 3 utterances, permission (kyoka): 3 utterances, and advice (teian): 2 utterances. And the response of the interlocutor who showed positive responses were 18 data and those who showed negative responses were 6 data.