Kesantunan Berbahasa Tuturan Antar Tokoh Novel Merindu Baginda Nabi (2018) Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy dan Relevansinya dengan Pembelajaran Novel Kelas XII di SMA

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian yaitu mendeskripsikan: (1) Maksim kesantunan berbahasa tuturan antar tokoh novel Merindu Baginda Nabi (2018); (2) Tingkatan kesantunan berbahasa tuturan antar tokoh novel Merindu Baginda Nabi (2018); (3) Bagaimana relevansinya dengan pembelajaran novel kelas XII di SMA. Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa tuturan antar tokoh novel Merindu Baginda Nabi (2018) yang mengandung maksim kesantunan berbahasa dan tingkatan kesantunan berbahasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak dan catat. Analisis data menggunakan metode padan pragmatik Sudaryanto. Hasil penelitian jenis maksim kesantunan berbahasa ditemukan: 9 maksim kearifan, 2 maksim kedermawanan, 17 maksim pujian, 10 maksim kerendahan hati, 9 maksim kesepakatan, dan 1 maksim simpati. Tingkatan kesantunan berbahasa ditemukan: 38 sangat santun, 1 tidak santun, dan 2 sangat tidak santun. Relevansi penelitian yaitu dengan pembelajaran novel kelas XII di SMA.

The objectives of the research were to describe: (1) The maxim of politeness in spoken language between characters in the Merindu Baginda Nabi (2018) novel; (2) The level of politeness in spoken language between the characters in the Merindu Baginda Nabi (2018) novel; (3) How it is relevant to learning novels for class XII in high school. This research was in the form of a qualitative descriptive. The research data was in the form of speeches between characters in the Merindu Baginda Nabi (2018) novel which contained the maxim of politeness and the level of politeness in language. This study used a listening and note-taking method. Data analysis used Sudaryanto's pragmatic equivalent method. The results of this study found: 9 maxims of wisdom, 2 maxims of generosity, 17 maxims of praise, 10 maxims of humility, 9 maxims of agreement, and 1 maxim of sympathy. Language politeness levels were found: 38 were very polite, 1 wasn’t polite, and 2 were very impolite. The relevance of the research is by learning novels for class XII in high school.